Suspected Overdose

When There Is A Suspected Overdose

Opioid overdose is a serious medical emergency that requires immediate attention. If you suspect someone is experiencing an overdose, it’s crucial to take swift action and call 911 emergency services. While waiting for professional help to arrive, there are several techniques that can be employed to mitigate the victim’s effects. Here are some important steps to follow:

Assess the situation: Check the person’s responsiveness by trying to wake them up and asking if they are okay. If they are unresponsive or barely responsive, it could indicate an overdose.

Call for emergency assistance: Dial emergency services (e.g., 911 in the United States) and provide them with accurate information about the situation, including the possibility of an opioid overdose. Follow their instructions and stay on the line for any further guidance.

Administer naloxone: If Naloxone or Nalmefene (also known as Narcan or Opvee) is available, administer it promptly. Naloxone or Opvee are medications that can reverse the effects of an opioid overdose. It is typically available as a nasal spray or an injection. Follow the instructions provided with the naloxone/Opvee products or by the emergency operator.

Provide rescue breathing: If the person is not breathing or their breathing is shallow, irregular, or slow, perform rescue breathing. Tilt their head back, lift their chin, and seal your mouth over theirs while pinching their nose closed. Give them two rescue breaths, each lasting about one second, and watch for their chest to rise. Continue rescue breathing every 5 seconds until medical help arrives.

Monitor vital signs: While waiting for emergency services, monitor the person’s vital signs, including their pulse and breathing. If their condition deteriorates, be prepared to perform CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) if necessary.

Stay with the person: It’s important to stay with the individual until medical professionals arrive. Be ready to provide any necessary information to the emergency responders and offer comfort and reassurance to the person experiencing the overdose.

Remember, these techniques are intended as general guidelines and should not replace professional medical assistance. Always consult local authorities or medical professionals for specific advice on responding to overdoses in your area.